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What Are the Quarterly Estimated Tax Payment Dates
Use the free tool — Side-Income Tax Planner
What are these four dates?
If nobody withholds tax from your side income — driving, delivering, cleaning, cutting hair, freelancing — the IRS expects you to pay tax on it yourself, spread across the year in four estimated payments. The IRS calls this system "estimated tax," and Form 1040-ES is the form that explains it and helps you figure the amount.
Why side income triggers this
A regular W-2 job has tax taken out of every paycheck. Side income usually does not. If you drive for a platform, run a cleaning route, cut hair on Saturdays, or freelance, that money generally has no withholding attached to it. That's what makes the four quarterly dates matter — they're the IRS's way of collecting tax across the year instead of all at once in April.
How the four dates work
- The dates come from IRS guidance tied to Form 1040-ES.
- The amount you owe each quarter depends on what you made and what you spent doing the work, figured using Schedule C and Schedule SE rules.
- The material available here does not list the specific calendar dates or dollar thresholds — those change and are set by the IRS.
Confirm the exact four dates and amounts directly with the IRS or a tax professional before you pay. Don't guess at a date from memory — get it confirmed.
Deductions gig workers often miss
Side-Income Tax Planner is built to surface deductions tied to Schedule C and Schedule SE — the kind of costs that come with driving, delivering, cleaning, cutting hair, or freelancing. It's an estimate based on the numbers you enter, not a full review of your finances. A tax professional can confirm what actually applies to your situation.
What to keep track of
- What you make from the side work.
- What it costs you to do it (mileage is a big one for drivers and delivery workers).
- Whether you also have a W-2 job, since that changes the picture.
Keeping these records through the year turns April into filling out a form — not a surprise.
A caution before you rely on any number
Side-Income Tax Planner gives an estimate from the numbers you typed, using current IRS rates; it is not tax advice and does not know your full return. Confirm with a tax professional or the IRS before relying on it.
It is an educational estimating tool based on publicly available IRS guidance (Schedule C, Schedule SE, Form 1040-ES). It is not tax, legal or financial advice, does not prepare or file returns, and cannot account for your complete tax situation; rates and thresholds change every year. Consult a qualified tax professional. It is not affiliated with the IRS or any gig platform.
What to do next
The free tool reads your own numbers — what you make and what you spend on your side work — and turns them into a plan: a percentage to set aside each week, your quarterly estimated-payment amount, the four dates tied to it, and the deductions most gig workers miss. Your first plan is free. Confirm the results with a tax professional or the IRS before you rely on them.
Side-Income Tax Planner is an educational estimating tool based on publicly available IRS guidance (Schedule C, Schedule SE, Form 1040-ES). It is not tax, legal or financial advice, does not prepare or file returns, and cannot account for your complete tax situation; rates and thresholds change each year. Consult a qualified tax professional. It is not affiliated with the IRS or any gig platform.